Two forms are provided below; one to give general feedback on your experience of navigating the different functions of the tool and finding insights, and one to report any bugs or issues you discover while using the tool. Ember’s data explorer allows users to analyse and visualise Ember’s best-in-class dataset on the global power sector. The latest monthly data on electricity generation, emissions, and demand from Ember for 88 geographical areas. Ember’s latest yearly data on electricity generation, capacity, emissions and demand from over 200 geographies. The remaining countries have not yet published a August 2026 figure, so this is not the whole world and will be revised as more countries report.
Grams of CO2 emitted per kilowatt hour of electricity generated. However, Southeast Asia sees a muted average decline of 0.7% over the forecast period, from 640 g CO2/kWh to 615 g CO2/kWh. The European Union is forecast to post the sharpest fall in emissions intensity from electricity generation, with an annual reduction of around 13%, dropping from 170 g CO₂/kWh to 90 g CO₂/kWh over the period. An increasing share of renewables and robust output in nuclear energy generation are driving this trend.
Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The GWP takes into account the fact that many gases are more effective at warming Earth than CO2, per unit mass. For reference, a metric ton is slightly more (approximately 10%) than a U.S. „short“ ton. The U.S. GHG Inventory uses metric units for consistency and comparability with other countries. Thus, a million metric tons are roughly the same mass as 1 million small cars.
Oil Market Report – October 2026
Explore how states are progressing across transition parameters including solar and wind capacity addition, energy storage, as well as enabling policies for renewable energy integration and electric vehicle (EVs) adoption Ember’s emissions figures include lifecycle emissions, which is why nuclear, wind and solar show small non-zero values. Based on the 51 countries that had https://welcomelady.net/the-consumption-of-fossil-fuel-increased-although.html published Ember monthly statistics through August 2026 as of this build, together accounting for about 72% of world electricity demand in 2025. Explore the latest electricity demand, generation, capacity and emissions data by country in this interactive tool Similarly, China is forecast to record an average decline rate of 4.8% per year, though from significantly higher levels of 530 g CO₂/kWh in 2025 to 415 g CO₂/kWh in 2030, with the CO2 intensity approaching the global average.
CO2 intensity of electricity generation in selected regions, 2015-2030
We forecast CO2 intensity to fall even faster over our forecast period, at an annual average rate of 3.7%, down from 435 g CO2/kWh in 2025 to 360 g CO2/kWh in 2030. India saw a decline of 3.3% y-o-y as coal-fired generation contracted amid moderate demand growth and strong renewables expansion. By 2027, emissions intensity is forecast to fall significantly in major regions, with reductions in the European Union, China, the United States, and India https://labverra.com/articles/opaque-solar-panels-innovations-implications/ all contributing to the global trend. Nevertheless, the trend of clean energy sources limiting fossil-fuelled generation is anticipated to remain robust. The data covers 215 countries, and contains the latest 2025 yearly data for 91 countries accounting for 93% of electricity demand.
Highest carbon intensity
For comparison, a small car is likely to weigh a little more than 1 metric ton. A million metric tons equals about 2.2 billion pounds, or 1 trillion grams. Looking at greenhouse gas emissions by end-use sector can help us understand energy demand across sectors and changes in energy use over time. Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up the vast majority of greenhouse gas emissions from the sector, but smaller amounts of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are also emitted. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Less than 1% of greenhouse gas emissions from the sector come from sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), an insulating chemical used in electricity transmission and distribution equipment. The electricity power sector involves the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity.
- (ENTSO-E Terms of Use plus CC BY 4.0 for listed data items) Data as of 2025 (annual statistics).
- In 2025, reduced emissions from electricity generation in India and China were largely offset by increases in the United States, other Asia Pacific (excluding India and China), Eurasia and the Middle East.
- That is 198 TWh of the 243 TWh it generated.
- Estimates from Ember’s 2025 annual rate.
- India saw a decline of 3.3% y-o-y as coal-fired generation contracted amid moderate demand growth and strong renewables expansion.
By contrast, US emissions increased by 4.3% due to higher coal-fired generation. In the European Union, emissions from electricity generation fell by 2.2%. In 2025, reduced emissions from electricity generation in India and China were largely offset by increases in the United States, other Asia Pacific (excluding India and China), Eurasia and the Middle East. The CO2 intensity is calculated as total CO2 emissions divided by total generation.
The United States is expected to resume its declining trend in emissions, at an average annual rate of 1.4%. Global emissions intensity from electricity generation is on a sharply contracting trend, with a record 3% reduction in 2024 compared to 1% in 2023. These gases are released during the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to produce electricity. Includes estimates for EV oil displacement and global EV sales based on latest data.
42.3% came from low carbon sources and 57.7% from fossil fuels, and the power sector emitted 14,686 MtCO2. Following the https://www.m-sedan.com/occupant_restraints-2232.html decline in 2025, India is forecast to see emissions rise by an annual average of 2.4%, as demand posts steady growth through 2030, with coal remaining the dominant source of supply in the power sector. Global CO₂ emissions from power generation rose by a modest 1% in 2024, following a 1.4% rise in 2023, due to a 1.3% y-o-y increase in fossil fuel-based generation amid global electricity demand growth of 4.3%.
Global Electricity Consumption
Figures are Ember annual statistics for each country’s latest year, most often 2025. Carbon intensity Low carbon share Generation Demand per person Main source The world average for coal is 33.2%. That is 198 TWh of the 243 TWh it generated. These are Ember’s annual statistics for 215 countries; World Power Monitor adds live operator data for grid zones where a public feed allows it.